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Effects of two types of social support and education on adaptation to early‐stage breast cancer

Identifieur interne : 008810 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008809; suivant : 008811

Effects of two types of social support and education on adaptation to early‐stage breast cancer

Auteurs : Nelda Samarel [États-Unis] ; Lorraine Tulman [États-Unis] ; Jacqueline Fawcett [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3F91BCB0EB5B758DE4E0C8CE9A1758D007D12A42

English descriptors

Abstract

A Roy adaptation model–based support and education intervention for women with early‐stage breast cancer was tested in a three‐group, three‐phase randomized clinical trial of a sample of 125 women. The experimental group received 13 months of combined individual telephone and in‐person group support and education, Control Group 1 received 13 months of telephone‐only individual support and education, and Control Group 2 received one‐time mailed educational information. The experimental group and Control Group 1 reported less mood disturbance at the end of all three phases, less loneliness at the end of Phases II and III, and a higher‐quality relationship with a significant other at the end of Phase II than did Control Group 2. No group differences were found for cancer‐related worry or well‐being. The findings suggest that individual telephone support may provide an effective alternative to in‐person support groups. Further study of telephone interventions is recommended using ethnically and economically heterogeneous samples. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 25:459–470, 2002.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/nur.10061


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Breast</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A Roy adaptation model–based support and education intervention for women with early‐stage breast cancer was tested in a three‐group, three‐phase randomized clinical trial of a sample of 125 women. The experimental group received 13 months of combined individual telephone and in‐person group support and education, Control Group 1 received 13 months of telephone‐only individual support and education, and Control Group 2 received one‐time mailed educational information. The experimental group and Control Group 1 reported less mood disturbance at the end of all three phases, less loneliness at the end of Phases II and III, and a higher‐quality relationship with a significant other at the end of Phase II than did Control Group 2. No group differences were found for cancer‐related worry or well‐being. The findings suggest that individual telephone support may provide an effective alternative to in‐person support groups. Further study of telephone interventions is recommended using ethnically and economically heterogeneous samples. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 25:459–470, 2002.</div>
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